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New Delhi: Findings from a multi-site community survey under the WHO COPCORD (Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases) model suggest that arthritis affects nearly one in six Indians. The results were discussed at a national meeting in New Delhi, jointly organised by the Department of Rheumatology at AIIMS Delhi and the Center for Rheumatic Diseases (CRD), Pune.
It is stated that the survey, which covered more than 56,000 people across rural and urban areas, estimates that 195.29 million Indians experience arthritis-related pain, with women accounting for nearly two-thirds of the total burden. The study was recently published in the International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases (March 2025, online).
According to the findings, arthritis pain emerged as the most common self-reported illness in Indian communities, surpassing both diabetes and hypertension. Data indicate that over 54.44 million people live with osteoarthritis, often linked to obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, while 4.22 million are affected by rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Experts highlighted that RA, described as a disabling condition, can lead to systemic complications, premature cardiovascular events, and increased mortality.
It was further indicated that more than 1.17 million young women of reproductive age may be living with RA, a prevalence reported to be significantly higher than global averages.
At the meeting, medical experts called for a national action plan to address the burden of rheumatic pain and arthritis through awareness, early detection, and improved access to care.
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